A Certified Naturally Grown Farm - Saint Marys, Pennsylvania
Posted on July 14, 2020 by Joshua
Another “fun-filled” day weeding in the small yard. In addition, needed to find out what was causing the pressure issue with the drip irrigation/fertigation setup we’d put in place the other weekend. Brother Mike rightly determined we weren’t getting the amount of pressure out of the system we had originally.
So I essentially, took it apart, piece by piece starting at the end of the line closest to the hops. In the end (well, actually it was near the source) the one shut off valve I’d added after the main tank valve was causing the slow down. Pulled it out and walla! Not a huge time suck, but a time suck nonetheless.
And while not integral to the work day, I did get to finally mount my all-time favorite quote, Farming or otherwise, above the main door to the barn. It’s a good mantra to both start and end the day with.
Posted on June 29, 2020 by Joshua
Probably not quite the hit that Van Halen’s “Dance The Night Away” was, unless you’re a fellow hop Farmer, but I’ll take it 😉
This past weekend’s list of activities included a project we’ve wanted to add almost since day 1…fertigation! That is, adding a liquid fertilizer injection system to our drip irrigation system. We first needed to first get our drip irrigation system back up and running in the small yard. Having a full-on irrigation/fertigation system in both large and small yards is in the immediate future, but we needed to get water and nutrients to the hops now as it’s the critical time for sidearm and burr-to-cone development.
The day started off with a crazy back and forth mix of blowing wind and rain, over to sunshine, then back again…finally turning in the early afternoon into great weather for working. My brother Mike and I got the support cables and main drip tubing installed last weekend, so today’s activities included repairing the existing emitters, drip tubing and adding any new ones needed. Took a little longer than I’d hoped, but finally got it all pieced together.
Then came the scary part…getting the liquid fertilizer tank, timer and other hose infrastructure in place to tie into the drip system. After swapping out a few faulty pieces (two of which I’d just purchased earlier in the day…a bit frustrating), I turned on the main line and HAZZAH…success!! No leaks, timer worked and drip emitters dripping away like a slow, leaking faucet…perfect! So now, every evening between 7:45 and 9:15pm, the small hopyard will be getting its daily dose of water and liquid fertilizer.
After all that was in place, I had time to do some weeding and more importantly, trimming of the bottom 3′ or so off the bines by trimming removing the leaves. This step allows for additional airflow through the yard, and as I found out, signs of downy mildew were in the yard so I wanted those out. I then loaded up the large sprayer, donned my gear, and sprayed the bio-fungicide in both the small and large yards.
All in all, a productive day. Never all I wanted to get done, but the project today I’m hopeful will be a great step forward in keeping the hops fed and watered on a more regular basis than what Mother Nature has been able to offer thus far this season.
Posted on June 22, 2020 by Joshua
We celebrated Father’s Day in our house on Saturday, June 20…a day ahead as it worked better for everyone’s schedules here. Had a great breakfast with Jenn and the kids, AND got a new travel mug to replace the one I crushed a few weeks back with the tractor…win!
Got an early start up to Saint Marys on Sunday, Father’s Day itself. Weather reports were originally calling for some rain in the afternoon but that was revised to near zero which was welcome news. As we’re nearing that time of the season when the hops will cease their vertical growth and put out their “sidearms” where the hop cones themselves will develop, getting enough nutrients and water to them is important.
I realized we still had some liquid fertilizer remaining from last year, so I wanted to get that going. Liquid fertilizers tend to be more immediate than granulars, which we’ve also added as well. Those will kick in for the later part of this part of the season, but we needed something more immediate.
We also wanted to re-install the drip irrigation system we originally had in the small yard. As such, we installed cables about 12″ above the hills upon which we zip-tied the irrigation tubing we purchased 4 years ago when the yard was originally put in. Brother Mike and I got all the elements in place, just need a few additional emitters as the original setup of the yard didn’t use the “V trellis” system so we have more bines climbing.
To wrap up the day, hiked the golf cart and the fully loaded 15gallon irrigation tank/sprayer to the large yard. Little bit of a haul for that little guy but did just great! This coming weekend, we’ll continue with the bio-fungicide spraying we started last week, another dose of fertilizer and complete the small yards drip irrigation system…go team 😉
Posted on June 16, 2020 by Joshua
Apologies for the lapse in our weekly postings. We’ll be returning to those going forward. We just wanted to post an update of where we are at so far in 2020.
Thus far we are on schedule which is pretty amazing considering the weather thus far in Spring, as well as having only one full-time “employee” and either volunteer family help or some friends who’ve worked for us at a small fee. But here’s where we stand.
Winter didn’t seem to want to leave this year. Even in early June, we saw temps hit freezing overnight twice. Along with what seemed to be above average wet weather, it was difficult to get activities started on time in the hopyards: “crowning”, stringing, training, etc. As most of our processes are hands-on or manual, they can be very time consuming and backing schedules up due to the weather just compounds issues.
We did make some strides to improve efficiencies. We’ve picked up some used equipment in the last two years that we’ve finally been able to put into use. This includes a 15-gallon and a 25-gallon set of sprayers, thus we can decrease the amount of time it takes with the backpack sprayer to apply both bio-fungicides and the insecticides.
In addition, in the Fall of 2019, we started a practice we’ve wanted to implement for a number of years. This includes re-hilling our hops hills to build back the organic matter to the hills, decrease the weed pressure, as well as to continue to raise their height above the alleys in between thus shedding moisture and eliminating the “ponding” we’ve seen in the large hopyard. We will also be relocating two sections of each of our five rows to the east end of the large hopyard. The east end wets out every Spring and those sections either produce very little or no bines.
Now into early to mid-June, and all the hops have been strung, trained, weeded, and compost mulched. Additionally, a 2-3 week fertilizer routine has begun to help with height growth and burr development – this will end in early July as that’s standard practice in hopyards as the bines transition to putting energy into sidearm development and cones.
We were blessed to find a great local source for compost. Windfall Farms located here in Saint Marys has graciously allowed to let us transport 2 tri-axle loads of their horse manure for our use. For over a month, we turned these piles and monitored the temperature to help the piles properly compost. We will continue this arrangement as it’s just what we need to add fertility, to help control weed growth and to continue to increase the organic matter in our heavy clay soils.
This past weekend, we also had our annual Certified Naturally Grown (CNG) inspection and all turned out well. We had our documentation all in place (organic certificates for our amendments, timelines, organic practices, etc.) and we should be getting the official seal of approval here shortly once they’ve reviewed our inspection materials. Special thanks to Jane Olson of the Elk County Master Gardners for taking the time and effort to conduct the inspection. We look forward to working with this new group to hopefully rotate through a new batch of inspectors each year in a mutually beneficial process.
And beginning in a few weeks, we will begin our NRCS irrigation project that will allow us to make use of a solar pump to move water from one of the wells we dug a few years back, pump it to a large holding tank and then use gravity to deliver water and fertilizer (“fertigation”) both our large and small hopyards. This will make an incredible difference in the yields we’re certain. In addition, we will be replacing three of the five varieties of hops in the large yard that never really seem pleased with our Mid-Atlantic soils.
So that’s where we’ve been, where we are at, and where we are going in 2020. Please continue to follow along!
Posted on February 23, 2020 by Joshua
Based on the weather and conditions where my wife and I live (State College, about 90 minutes South of Saint Marys), it appeared time to start making the weekly trip to/from the Farm. No snow, warming temps, clear blue skies for more than 30 minutes at a clip. Surely things at the Farm must be somewhat in the same ballpark no?
That’d be a big negative there good buddy…
As such, I did some work prepping the tractor for the season and revisited a set of black locust saplings my Dad and I planted a few years back. The idea with the locust was that we could start growing our own poles as the cost to harvest, transport and debark them from another supplier is quite costly.
And just as I was packing up from the shortened Farm day to head back to State College, guess what arrived? Our new “ballistic” soil probe from SpraySmarter. In years past, we would borrow a soil probe either from Penn State Extension or most recently, from the Elk County Conservation District which is now just a couple miles down the street from us. However, I hate borrowing the equipment of others and also, our heavy clay soils are so damned “bullet proof”, it is a real struggle getting those style probes into the soil. They’re shorter, not as rigid and don’t include a step.
Well my friends, this one I’m quite certain would let me sample soil through concrete. Behold…
So now we begin work planning out the projects and work activities for the season. Lots to do and anxious to get going!